Mortgage Affordability Calculator (How Much House?)

Enter your income, monthly debts, and down payment. See the home price that fits the 28/36 lending rule — and the more comfortable number below it.

Car, student loans, card minimums
Maximum home price (28/36 rule)
Comfortable price (25% of income)
Monthly payment at max (PITI)
Loan amount at max
Binding constraint

How lenders decide what you can afford

Housing payment ≤ 28% of gross monthly income · All debts ≤ 36%

Both limits apply; the tighter one wins. On $95,000 income with $450/month of debts, the housing budget is about $2,217/month — supporting roughly a $340,000–360,000 home with $60,000 down at 6.5% (the calculator solves it exactly, including an estimated 1.6%/year for tax and insurance).

Approved-for vs comfortable-with

Lenders will often approve beyond 28/36 (FHA loans stretch to 31/43+). But approval measures their risk of losing money, not your quality of life. The "comfortable" row uses 25% of income — the level at which homeowners in surveys still save, travel, and handle repairs without card debt. Being house-poor is the most common regret in first-buyer forums; the gap between the two numbers above is the insurance against it.

Ways to raise the number

  • Kill a debt payment: if the 36% cap binds, ending a $450 car payment adds roughly $70,000–90,000 of home price. Check with the DTI calculator.
  • Bigger down payment: each extra $10,000 adds ~$10,000 of price and cuts PMI risk.
  • Rate shopping: half a point lower rate adds ~5% of buying power.

Frequently asked questions

How much house can I afford on $95,000 a year?

By the 28/36 rule with typical debts and $60,000 down at 6.5%: roughly a $340,000–360,000 house with a total payment near $2,200/month. Your exact numbers change it — use the calculator above.

What is the 28/36 rule?

Housing costs (mortgage, tax, insurance) at or below 28% of gross monthly income, and all debt payments combined below 36%. Whichever cap you hit first sets your budget.

How much income do I need for a $400,000 house?

With 20% down at 6.5%, the PITI runs about $2,450/month, needing roughly $105,000 of income under the 28% rule — more if you carry other debt.

Should I borrow the maximum I am approved for?

Usually no. Approval is the lender ceiling, not a recommendation. Buying at 25% of income instead of 28–31% leaves room for savings, repairs, and rate or job surprises.

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Last updated: 2026-07-08