Mortgage Points Calculator (Buy Down Break-Even)

Discount points are prepaid interest: pay 1% of the loan now for roughly a 0.25% lower rate forever. Enter your numbers and see if the trade wins for how long you will keep the loan.

1 point = 1% of the loan, paid at closing
Selling or refinancing ends the benefit
Verdict
Cost of points at closing
Monthly saving
Break-even
Net over your stay

How discount points work

Break-even months = Points cost ÷ Monthly payment saving

One point on a $320,000 loan costs $3,200 and (at the typical 0.25% reduction) trims the rate from 6.75% to 6.50% — saving about $53/month. Break-even lands around month 61: keep the loan 8 years and you net roughly $1,900; sell or refinance at year 3 and the points were a loss.

When points make sense — and when they hide tricks

  • Long, certain stays win: forever-home buyers with stable rates ahead benefit most.
  • Falling-rate environments lose: if you might refinance within ~5 years, points bought at closing evaporate.
  • Compare apples: lenders sometimes advertise low rates that quietly include points. Always compare offers at zero points first, then decide on points separately.
  • Alternative use of the cash: $3,200 extra down payment also shrinks the payment and builds equity with zero break-even risk — the honest competing option.

Points are usually tax-deductible as prepaid mortgage interest on a primary home purchase (spread over the loan for refinances) — a modest sweetener, not a decider.

Frequently asked questions

What is a mortgage point?

A fee of 1% of the loan paid at closing to reduce your rate — typically by about 0.25 percentage points per point, though the ratio varies by lender and market.

Are mortgage points worth it?

Only if you keep the loan past break-even: points cost ÷ monthly savings. Typical break-evens run 4–7 years, so points suit long, stable stays and lose to early sales or refinances.

How much does 1 point lower the rate?

Commonly ~0.25%, but it ranges 0.125–0.375% depending on lender and rate environment. Ask for the exact pricing grid — the ratio is the whole deal.

Are points tax deductible?

On a primary-home purchase, generally yes in the year paid (as prepaid interest, if you itemize). On refinances they deduct gradually over the loan term. Confirm with a tax professional.

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Last updated: 2026-07-08