Severance Pay Calculator
Enter your salary, years of service, and the weeks-per-year policy. See the estimated package, the take-home version, and the runway it buys.
| Weeks of pay | — |
| After ~30% withholding (estimate) | — |
| Months of expenses it covers | — |
The standard severance formula
Severance = Weekly salary × Years of service × Weeks-per-year policy
Six years at $85,000 with a 2-weeks-per-year policy: 12 weeks ≈ $19,600 gross. After withholding (severance is taxed as ordinary wages, often withheld around the 22% supplemental rate plus FICA and state), figure roughly 70% lands in your account — about 3.4 months of $4,000/month expenses.
What is negotiable (more than people think)
- The weeks: initial offers frequently move 25–50% with a polite counter, especially with long tenure or when the layoff timing hurts (just before vesting or bonus dates).
- Healthcare: employer-paid COBRA months are often worth $1,500–2,500/month for families — sometimes easier to win than cash.
- Equity and bonus: vesting acceleration or pro-rated bonus can dwarf the cash weeks.
- The release: severance buys your signature on a claims waiver — which is the leverage. Workers over 40 get 21+ days to consider by law (ADEA); use it, and have big packages reviewed by an employment lawyer.
No US law requires severance
Except when promised by contract or handbook, or in mass layoffs where the WARN Act requires 60 days notice (or pay in lieu) at larger employers. Everything else is custom and negotiation.
Frequently asked questions
How is severance pay calculated?
The common formula is 1–2 weeks of pay per year of service (up to 3–4 for executives). Six years at 2 weeks/year on $85,000 is about 12 weeks ≈ $19,600 before taxes.
Is severance pay taxed?
Yes — as ordinary wages. Employers typically withhold the 22% federal supplemental rate plus FICA and state tax, so expect roughly 65–75% to land in your account.
Can I negotiate severance?
Often. The employer is buying a legal release, which gives you leverage. Weeks of pay, employer-paid COBRA, vesting dates, and pro-rated bonuses all move — counter politely before signing anything.
Does severance affect unemployment benefits?
State-dependent: some states delay unemployment until severance weeks run out; others allow both, especially for lump sums. Check your state agency before assuming either way.
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Last updated: 2026-07-08